
Chapter 1
The United States is a representative democracy where the people govern through elected representatives. The supreme law of the land is the U.S. Constitution, which establishes the rules for the government and protects the basic rights of Americans. It was written in 1787 and features a system of self-government, often summarized by the opening words: 'We the People.' Amendments have been added over time to protect civil rights and adapt the Constitution, with the first ten being called the Bill of Rights. Additionally, the Declaration of Independence, adopted on July 4, 1776, announced the colonies' separation from Great Britain and proclaimed that all people possess unalienable rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
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"The beginning of the Constitution is called the Preamble. The Preamble also says that under the Constitution, the people of the United States will have self-government. This means that the people of the United States are not governed by a king or a queen. Instead, the people of the United States govern themselves. The people of the United States govern themselves by electing representatives who serve in the local, state, and U.S. governments."