
Chapter 6
The 20th century cemented the United States as a global superpower. The U.S. fought in the two global conflicts of this era: World War I (under President Woodrow Wilson) and World War II (primarily against Germany, Italy, and Japan, under Presidents Franklin Roosevelt and Harry Truman). Roosevelt also led the country through the Great Depression. After WWII, the defining geopolitical struggle was the Cold War against the Soviet Union, rooted in the fear of communism. In domestic affairs, the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s, led by figures like Martin Luther King Jr., sought to end racial discrimination and guarantee equality for all Americans. A defining moment in modern U.S. history occurred on September 11, 2001, when terrorists attacked the United States, killing nearly 3,000 people and prompting global conflict against terrorism.
* You only need to provide ONE of the accepted answers.
"Before becoming a highly popular two-term President, Dwight D. Eisenhower served as a highly decorated and brilliant five-star general in the U.S. Army during World War II. He was specifically appointed as the Supreme Commander of the incredibly vast Allied Expeditionary Force in Europe. Eisenhower was the primary logistical and strategic mastermind behind the monumental D-Day invasion of Normandy, code-named Operation Overlord, in 1944. This massive, unprecedented amphibious assault successfully breached the fortified German lines and initiated the final, victorious allied push to destroy Nazi Germany."